When I used EnterpriseArchitect for some UML modeling, I encountered serious display
issues: diagrams were suddenly scattered with overly large fonts and became utterly unreadable.
So back to virtual machine configuration: Shutdown the VM instance and open the Parallels configuration "graphics" tab. Choose "optimized for retina" mode, as shown below:
Not that difficult... boot Windows again.
Open the "display preferences" page and try the following screen resolution:
That completely solved the issue for me.